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BEST OF DOUG NOLAND
August 7, 2007
I’m never comfortable with the idea of "yelling ‘fire’ in a crowded
theater." But Jim Cramer already did as much late this afternoon on
CNBC. His "we’re in Armageddon" tirade (available at CNBC.com) was made
moments after Bear Stearns’ CFO Samuel Molinaro offered a disconcerting
assessment of market conditions during the company’s hastily called
conference call: "I’ve been out here for 22 years, and this is as bad as
I’ve seen it in the fixed-income markets." A highly-aroused Mr. Cramer,
volunteering to speak on behalf of Wall Street, called for the Fed to
aggressively cut rates and "open the discount window."
The Credit Market has Dislocated, liquidity has evaporated, and our
academically-inclined new Fed chairman is in store for a historically
challenging real world first test. Wall Street has been conditioned over
the years to expect "bailouts." Only months on the job, Alan Greenspan
stepped up and assured the markets that the Fed was ready to add
liquidity after the ’87 stock market crash. The Greenspan Fed acted
aggressively during the LTCM crisis and, later, Dr. ("Helicopter")
Bernanke played an instrumental role in the Fed talking the risk markets
higher in late 2002. To be sure, Fed "reliquefications" played a
conspicuous role in fostering ever greater and more unwieldy Bubbles -
and this will remain in the back of FOMC members’ minds. The Bernanke
Fed today would likely prefer to maintain a "hands off" approach for as
long as possible – which has already been too long for an acutely
fragile "Wall Street."….
Appearing this evening with Larry Kudlow, Larry Lindsey called upon
Fannie and Freddie to loosen lending standards to help ameliorate the
rapidly accelerating Mortgage Credit Crunch. I was immediately reminded
of how Washington nurtured the $200bn (or so) S&L bailout from what
should have been resolved years earlier at a fraction of the cost to
taxpayers. The GSE tab is today running out of control. Keep in mind
that Fannie and Freddie already have combined "Books of Business" (MBS
holdings and guarantees) of almost $4.0 TN supported (in the best case)
by stockholders’ equity in the neighborhood of $60bn (current financial
statements not available!). The thinly-capitalized Federal Home Loan
Bank System has another $1.0 TN of assets. Before all is said and done,
taxpayer GSE exposure will likely reach the trillions – to add to other
untenable ballooning federal contingent liabilities.
This week, the unfolding financial crisis reached a problematic stage
on several fronts. For one, illiquidity hit the gigantic "AAA" market
for "private-label mortgage-backed securities." The booming market for
non-agency MBS has played an instrumental role in ensuring abundant
cheap mortgage Credit – on the one hand filling the liquidity void
created by the constrained GSEs (balance sheets) and, on the other,
providing virtually unlimited inexpensive "jumbo" mortgage finance to
inflate upper-end housing Bubbles in California and the most desirable
locations and neighborhoods across the country…..
A severe tightening in mortgage Credit is in itself sufficient to
pierce a vulnerable U.S. Bubble Economy. But there is as well an
abruptly brutal tightening in corporate Credit. The junk bond market has
basically closed for business. The leveraged loan marketplace is in
turmoil and scores (46 – see WSJ above) of debt deals have been pulled.
And, more ominously, the previously booming ABS and CDO markets have
slowed to a crawl. Perhaps not immediately, but it will not be long
before the economy succumbs to recession.
Credit Market Dislocation now dictates the assumption that Federal
Reserve liqudity assurances and rates cuts are on the near horizon. And
while they will likely incite the expected knee jerk response in the
equities market, I don’t expect they will have much lasting effect on
our impaired Credit system. Current issues are much more complex and
serious than ’87, ’98, 2000, or 2002. The dilemma today is that
confidence in "Wall Street finance" has been shattered. The manic Bubble
in Credit insurance, derivatives, and guarantees is bursting. The manic
Bubble in leveraged speculation is in serious jeopardy. The currency
markets are a derivative accident in waiting. Fed rate cuts risk a
dollar dislocation and/or a further destabilizing (for spreads) Treasury
melt-up.
A focal point of my Macro Credit Analysis has for some time been the
grave risks posed to markets and economies commanded by the seductive
elixir of speculative liquidity. I have compared the current backdrop to
that of 1929. For too long our Bubble Economy and Bubble Asset Markets
have luxuriated in liquidity created in the process of leveraging
speculative securities positions (especially in the Credit market). We
are now witnessing how abruptly euphoric boom-time liquidity abundance
can transform to a liquidity crisis.
I apologize for appearing overly dramatic. But this evening I have
nagging feelings that for me recall the disturbing emotions following
the terrible 9/11 tragedy. I know the world has changed and changed for
the worse – yet I recognize that I don’t know how and to what extent. I
fear for our markets, our economy, our currency and our system. I
received an email this week on my Bloomberg that said something to the
effect, "You all must be happy in Dallas." I can tell you we’re instead
sickened by what has transpired during the late-stages of this senseless
Credit and speculative orgy. The Great Credit Bubble has been pierced,
and there will now be a very, very heavy price to pay. And, as always, I
hope I am proved absolutely wrong.
Doug Noland is a market strategist at Prudent Bear Funds. Their
website is www.prudentbear.com. |