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BEST OF DOUG NOLAND
July 11, 2007
On the one hand, there is significant stress in the U.S. CDO
marketplace with the very real potential to expand into a serious
liquidity event. On the other, energized Credit systems across the globe
are today firing on virtually all cylinders. The debt markets are caught
confounded and indecisive with respect to the nuances of this newfound
global Credit and liquidity juggernaut, as well as to the scope of the
liquidity-creating function undertaken by the CDO marketplace over the
past couple years. There is today an unusually fine line between an
unwieldy global liquidity Bubble and the mounting risk of a liquidity
dislocation in the market for financing risky securities. Such
uncertainty has become a distinguishing feature of the today’s Credit
and speculation-induced Monetary Disorder.
The risks of a flight away from the CDO market are very real and
won’t likely dissipate anytime soon. "Ponzi Finance" dynamics have
created acute fragility. A run on these illiquid instruments would be
immediately problematic, requiring re-pricing throughout. Since a large
amount of these securities are financed through the Wall Street "repo"
machine, lower prices would instigate margin calls and forced
liquidation. The risk of a problematic deleveraging and marketplace
dislocation is today quite high.
By their nature, prolonged Credit Bubbles concentrate incredible
financial power in fewer and fewer bigger hands. Those most successful
at financial innovation exploit their capacity to intermediate Credit
and issue the debt instruments sought by the marketplace. The natural
inclination is to capitalize fully on one’s financial prowess – to
consolidate power and influence by outgrowing, acquiring, merging or
linking with a dwindling cadre of "competitors." This dynamics melds
well with the progressively arduous task of creating and distributing
the ever-larger quantities of Credit instruments necessary to sustain
the Bubble. Wall Street’s astounding "success" with electronic "money"
owes much to its ability to have made a Monopoly out of the business of
"structured finance" (i.e. contemporary "money" and money-like Credit).
When this Credit Bubble inevitably bursts, the large financial
operators (the Wall Street firms, "money center" banks, hedge funds,
financial guarantors, and rating agencies) will be anathema to the
general public (and legislators!) as they were in the post-1929 crash
environment. In the meantime, however, we should expect the "money"
changers to go to great lengths to sustain the boom. Not only do Wall
Street investment bankers today control the creation of debt instruments
(contemporary "money" and Credit), these firms also dominate the entire
risk intermediation (i.e. derivatives) and financial asset management
business. I mention this only to remind readers that – as one should
expect at this stage of a historic financial Bubble – we are not these
days dealing with "free" or "efficient" markets. It doesn’t work that
way.
Doug Noland is a market strategist at Prudent Bear Funds. Their
website is www.prudentbear.com. |