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BEST OF DOUG NOLAND
May 31, 2006
The next financial crisis will be much less agreeable. For one, I
believe the general nature of leveraged speculating is different today.
The type of the underlying assets being financed (distorted and
inflating global assets) is altogether different, and the general
inflationary/liquidity backdrop is unrecognizable from 1998. Whereas
LTCM speculations were primarily Credit spreads and various
rate-arbitrages, I fear the prominent trades today are more of the
global carry trade variety. These involve borrowing in low-yielding
currencies to finance speculations in instruments of higher-yielding
currencies. This recalls SE Asia, Russia and Argentina.
Objectively surveying the global environment, one can surmise that
today’s leveraged speculations are financing gross and unsustainable
distortions (including U.S. over-consumption and global asset
inflation). This implies especially weak underlying Credit instrument
fundamentals, basically a non-issue back in 1998. To what degree
leveraged speculations have been financing our Current Account Deficit
is unknown, but this could prove to be a huge issue in the event of a
currency market disruption. One can envisage a scenario where the Fed’s
best intention of supporting the marketplace in providing Credit to
"worthy borrowers," is undermined by the deteriorating view of U.S.
creditworthiness. There is a huge risk associated with financing serial
current account deficits and asset inflation with market-based leveraged
speculations. To be sure, U.S. imbalances and policymaking are certainly
held in much less regard these days.
I will suggest this evening that acute dollar vulnerability is poised
to significantly curtail the Bernanke Fed’s flexibility. The
ramifications for a policy approach that pushes the Credit system into
overdrive to counter financial disruption are different going forward -
perhaps much different. The greatest problem for the global financial
system currently is enormous and relentless dollar liquidity excess.
Inciting Credit growth and risk-taking may very well prove
counter-productive, and it is likely that aggressive (1998-style) Fed
actions would exacerbate a flight out of dollar securities. A flight
from the dollar would only then worsen the deteriorating inflation
backdrop. Not only is it possible that the Fed loses the luxury of
lowering rates during the next crisis, it may very well be forced at
some point to do what other countries are forced to do - raise rates to
mitigate a run on its currency.
Perhaps we’ve already been somewhat privy to the backdrop for the
next crisis: a sinking dollar, spiking metals prices, surging crude, and
rising global bond yields. A scenario where marketplace dislocation
manifests first in the currency markets (with a faltering dollar) is as
reasonable as it would be problematic. Here, one would assume that the
Fed’s proven modus operandi of adding liquidity, cutting rates, and
inciting more Credit and liquidity would be only counter-productive.
And, as we have witnessed, the nature and consequence of current
leveraged speculation are more unsettling than those preceding 1998.
Today’s inflationary backdrop nurtures destabilizing speculative
leveraging in all the "un-dollar" markets – certainly including the
emerging markets and commodities. This creates a highly unstable
situation prone to myriad and recurring Bubbles, volatility and busts.
Accordingly, the characteristics of the underlying debt instruments are
problematic and increasingly susceptible to wild price gyrations.
I read a lot about Bubbles these days: The "energy Bubble", the
"metals Bubble", the "commodities Bubble", the "emerging market Bubble",
the "hedge fund Bubble", and so on. But most of the analysis misses the
more salient points. What we’re dealing with – the overriding issue is -
The Dollar Liquidity Bubble. The combination of massive Current Account
Deficits and outbound (investor and speculator) finance is inundating
the financial world, and there is no way short of a major U.S. crisis to
rein it in. This liquidity is fueling myriad dramatic global marketplace
price inflations – as well as the occasional hiccup - along the way. I
don’t view recent pull-backs in these markets as bursting Bubbles
because I don’t yet see any change to the nature of underlying dollar
liquidity excess.
Doug Noland is a market strategist at Prudent Bear Funds. Their
website is www.prudentbear.com. |