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BEST OF DOUG NOLAND
May 24, 2005
Squeezes, manipulation and propaganda are facts of life for highly
speculative markets. They are also an important, yet disregarded, aspect
of Monetary Disorder and the breakdown of the market pricing mechanism.
There is colored history of stock market Bubble antics and their
consequences, certainly including the late-twenties debacle, Japan in
the last-eighties and NASDAQ from not many years ago. That similar
dynamics have taken such prominent hold of our Credit market/system is
an extraordinary and very troubling development that cannot be measured
in subsidies or basis points. And I can’t stress this enough: Bubble
dynamics in stock markets are very dangerous; Major Bubbles in the U.S.
and global Credit systems are an unmitigated disaster for many reasons,
certainly including that no one will be willing to stand up and make the
difficult decision to rein in excesses.
It is both reasonable and tempting to look to the imbalanced U.S.
economy, stagnant Europe, heightened risk to Asian central banks, and a
fragile Chinese financial system for the "Achilles heel" of the
so-called "Bretton Woods Two regime." It is my view, however, that U.S.
financial markets may very well be the first to buckle under. The weak
link in this mechanism is that it today fully accommodates ongoing U.S.
lending, leveraging and speculating excess. Resulting Current Account
Deficits are then recycled right back to U.S. markets, exacerbating
Bubble excess throughout.
It is my view that the resulting over-liquefication has already
severely distorted market dynamics, including overly rewarding
aggressive leveraged speculation ("carry" and "spread" trades, for
example). And rewarding speculation – in this global environment of
rampant liquidity excess – only enlarges the global pool of speculative
finance and exacerbates imbalances. Importantly, the distorted
marketplace is over-financing the Mortgage Finance Bubble – the greatest
danger to financial and economic stability. Here, a confluence of
massive speculative leveraging, derivative hedging, and artificially low
Treasury yields has fostered a breakdown in the pricing mechanism for
mortgage finance. The demand for mortgage Credit has today become
irrelevant to the cost of borrowing, in what has developed into the most
powerful mechanism for lending, speculative excess, and liquidity
creation in history.
There is today false-confidence that we are enjoying a free lunch –
that we can both import cheap imported goods and offload financial risk
to Asian central banks. Overwhelmingly, however, financial risk mounts
right here at home with our inflated securities market prices, increased
speculative leveraging, and escalating late-cycle mortgage risk
creation. In all cases, risk will compound every day that U.S. Current
Account Deficits are recycled back into Dysfunctional U.S. Monetary
Processes. And the current surge in liquidity and decline in mortgage
yields - at this Mortgage Finance Bubble blow off stage - is the
worst-case scenario.
There is today complacency that financial fragility and economic
vulnerability ensure low yields – say 3 to 4% - as far as the eye can
see. And even Alan Greenspan this afternoon implied that, since mortgage
borrowers are increasingly stretched, the housing market can be expected
to soon cool. This is wishful thinking quite detached from Bubble
analysis and realities. The U.S. financial system is the vulnerable
"weak link" specifically because of the confluence of unusual
marketplace dynamics and the Mortgage Finance Bubble. A spike in yields
would be immediately problematic, while the nature of market dynamics
(unprecedented leveraging, speculation, and derivative hedging)
engenders major self-reinforcing directional market moves (higher or
lower). At the same time, the "Bretton Woods Two" recycling of finance
into the Treasury market and recent heightened financial stress (GM,
hedge funds) has created a powerful inflationary bias for the Treasury
Bubble (proclivity for higher prices and squeezes), pulling market
yields sharply lower. This ensures only more destabilizing mortgage
Credit excess and escalating late-cycle systemic risk.
The ongoing rampant flow of finance into already distorted and
inflated markets is a serious dilemma for the U.S. financial system.
Credit market prices are unattractive. The risk-reward profile of the
stock market is anything but enticing. The sure thing of investing in
the hedge fund community isn’t looking so sure. At the same time, the
reliable reflation trade is demonstrating the innate risk
characteristics of over-liquefied speculative finance. Winning almost by
default, liquidity will flow even stronger into MBS and mortgage-related
instruments. And, importantly, the deteriorating quality of mortgage
Credit is ongoing, with this year’s estimated $2.4 Trillion of
originations much riskier than last year’s. Next year's will be worse...
There are Credit and speculative dynamics at work very similar to those
that distorted corporate risk market dynamics and prices, leading to the
GM debt fiasco. Indeed, it is this precarious mix of the inherent
instabilities of leveraged speculation and mortgage Credit excess that
ensure the early demise of "Bretton Woods Two." |