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BEST OF DOUG NOLAND

May 24, 2005

Squeezes, manipulation and propaganda are facts of life for highly speculative markets. They are also an important, yet disregarded, aspect of Monetary Disorder and the breakdown of the market pricing mechanism. There is colored history of stock market Bubble antics and their consequences, certainly including the late-twenties debacle, Japan in the last-eighties and NASDAQ from not many years ago. That similar dynamics have taken such prominent hold of our Credit market/system is an extraordinary and very troubling development that cannot be measured in subsidies or basis points. And I can’t stress this enough: Bubble dynamics in stock markets are very dangerous; Major Bubbles in the U.S. and global Credit systems are an unmitigated disaster for many reasons, certainly including that no one will be willing to stand up and make the difficult decision to rein in excesses.

It is both reasonable and tempting to look to the imbalanced U.S. economy, stagnant Europe, heightened risk to Asian central banks, and a fragile Chinese financial system for the "Achilles heel" of the so-called "Bretton Woods Two regime." It is my view, however, that U.S. financial markets may very well be the first to buckle under. The weak link in this mechanism is that it today fully accommodates ongoing U.S. lending, leveraging and speculating excess. Resulting Current Account Deficits are then recycled right back to U.S. markets, exacerbating Bubble excess throughout.

It is my view that the resulting over-liquefication has already severely distorted market dynamics, including overly rewarding aggressive leveraged speculation ("carry" and "spread" trades, for example). And rewarding speculation – in this global environment of rampant liquidity excess – only enlarges the global pool of speculative finance and exacerbates imbalances. Importantly, the distorted marketplace is over-financing the Mortgage Finance Bubble – the greatest danger to financial and economic stability. Here, a confluence of massive speculative leveraging, derivative hedging, and artificially low Treasury yields has fostered a breakdown in the pricing mechanism for mortgage finance. The demand for mortgage Credit has today become irrelevant to the cost of borrowing, in what has developed into the most powerful mechanism for lending, speculative excess, and liquidity creation in history.

There is today false-confidence that we are enjoying a free lunch – that we can both import cheap imported goods and offload financial risk to Asian central banks. Overwhelmingly, however, financial risk mounts right here at home with our inflated securities market prices, increased speculative leveraging, and escalating late-cycle mortgage risk creation. In all cases, risk will compound every day that U.S. Current Account Deficits are recycled back into Dysfunctional U.S. Monetary Processes. And the current surge in liquidity and decline in mortgage yields - at this Mortgage Finance Bubble blow off stage - is the worst-case scenario.

There is today complacency that financial fragility and economic vulnerability ensure low yields – say 3 to 4% - as far as the eye can see. And even Alan Greenspan this afternoon implied that, since mortgage borrowers are increasingly stretched, the housing market can be expected to soon cool. This is wishful thinking quite detached from Bubble analysis and realities. The U.S. financial system is the vulnerable "weak link" specifically because of the confluence of unusual marketplace dynamics and the Mortgage Finance Bubble. A spike in yields would be immediately problematic, while the nature of market dynamics (unprecedented leveraging, speculation, and derivative hedging) engenders major self-reinforcing directional market moves (higher or lower). At the same time, the "Bretton Woods Two" recycling of finance into the Treasury market and recent heightened financial stress (GM, hedge funds) has created a powerful inflationary bias for the Treasury Bubble (proclivity for higher prices and squeezes), pulling market yields sharply lower. This ensures only more destabilizing mortgage Credit excess and escalating late-cycle systemic risk.

The ongoing rampant flow of finance into already distorted and inflated markets is a serious dilemma for the U.S. financial system. Credit market prices are unattractive. The risk-reward profile of the stock market is anything but enticing. The sure thing of investing in the hedge fund community isn’t looking so sure. At the same time, the reliable reflation trade is demonstrating the innate risk characteristics of over-liquefied speculative finance. Winning almost by default, liquidity will flow even stronger into MBS and mortgage-related instruments. And, importantly, the deteriorating quality of mortgage Credit is ongoing, with this year’s estimated $2.4 Trillion of originations much riskier than last year’s. Next year's will be worse... There are Credit and speculative dynamics at work very similar to those that distorted corporate risk market dynamics and prices, leading to the GM debt fiasco. Indeed, it is this precarious mix of the inherent instabilities of leveraged speculation and mortgage Credit excess that ensure the early demise of "Bretton Woods Two."

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