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BEST OF DOUG NOLAND
May 23, 2007
This week, I found Bill Gross’s "PIMCO secular forum" article
fascinating. I’ve never been a fan of the word "capitulation," yet the
unrelenting global Credit Bubble is today forcing even the more
circumspect investment professionals to fancy the glass half full; to
presume that glass will hold liquid for the foreseeable future; and to
concede that there is little alternative than to participate
semi-blindly in the runaway boom.
In this performance-based financial world in which we now operate,
one can only sit gingerly on the sideline for so long before the strain
of underperformance becomes too much to bear. To be sure, we are
witnessing in real time the propensity for unchecked Credit Bubbles to
(more than) sustain themselves for significantly longer than discerning
analysts ever imagined - and how the resulting interplay of endless
liquidity, embedded asset inflation, and speculative market dynamics
inherently fosters "blow-off" excess. These dynamics were at play in the
U.S. bond market back in 1993, various emerging markets throughout the
nineties, tech/telecom in 1999/early-2000, and more recently in U.S.
subprime and global M&A. The Fed has apparently learned little.
Curiously, Mr. Gross and others continue to use the terminology
"stable disequilibrium" to describe the global backdrop. Such commentary
is detached from the reality of ongoing Credit Bubble excess. There is
today ample evidence that each year brings with it only greater Credit
excess - and with it only more dramatic inflationary effects – most
notably today’s gargantuan global financial flows. A semblance of
"stability" is maintained only because, first of all, the global Credit
infrastructure has thus far succeeded in generally channeling global
flows to the securities markets, while creating the requisite
ever-increasing quantities of Credit and marketplace liquidity.
The greatest Credit, speculation, and prices effects remain largely
contained in global asset markets, with speculators content for now to
be crowded tightly together on the long side. Financial crisis it is
not, but it does conspicuously fly in the face of claims of "price
stability." Indeed, global asset inflation has "gone parabolic". It is
worth noting that in just the past two years China’s Shanghai Composite
index has surged 265%, India’s Sensex 122%, Russia’s RTS 187%, Mexico’s
Bolsa 142%, and Brazil’s Bovespa 108%.
The gentlemen at Pimco (and elsewhere) also cling to the fanciful
notion that that the global financial apparatus and economies are
buttressed by a "Bretton Woods II" "monetary regime." I’ll cling to the
view that this perspective is also not conducive to sound analysis.
Please recognize that monetary regimes are disciplining frameworks
accepted by participants to ensure the promotion of stable Credit,
financial flows, currencies, trade and economic performance. The
so-called "Bretton Woods II" – the ad hoc mechanism that evolved in the
global central bank community for the purpose of recycling excess dollar
liquidity back to U.S. securities markets – is in reality the
Anti-Monetary Regime. Its purpose – the only reason for existence – is
to accommodate Credit and liquidity excess, destabilizing financial
flows, unprecedented trade imbalances, and unparalleled global financial
and economic imbalances. And, as we’ve witnessed, to accommodate is to
only invite greater excess. Financial scheme, perhaps, but this is no
monetary regime.
These days, the numbers all seem to grow exponentially. On the one
hand, there is the incredible infrastructure necessary to create
sufficient U.S. Credit growth required to sustain the U.S. Credit and
Economic Bubbles – to transform/"intermediate" ever-increasing
quantities of riskier Credits into sufficiently precious "money"-like
debt instruments. Here we see the ongoing issuance explosion of
"structured" debt instruments. There is, as well, the ballooning Wall
Street balance sheets and derivatives markets, along with the almost
$600 y-t-d growth in primary dealer "repo" positions. Hedge fund assets
were estimated to have increased by a record $250bn during the first
quarter. And, importantly, debt issuance is on record pace. And, on the
other hand, there is the massive expansion of foreign reserves necessary
to mop up the flood of dollar liquidity inundating the global financial
system. Reserves expanded about $980bn over the past year (22%) and have
only accelerated of late. The U.S. Bubble is sustained, but at an
escalating cost of increasingly unwieldy global flows and asset Bubbles.
Doug Noland is a market strategist at Prudent Bear Funds. Their
website is www.prudentbear.com. |