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BEST OF DOUG NOLAND
April 28, 2008
I could not be more pessimistic with regard to our economy’s
prognosis. And certainly much more severe Credit problems lay ahead. I
could argue further that recent Credit system developments are indeed
consistent with the unfolding "worst-case scenario". Yet I tend this
evening to see benefits from analyzing the current backdrop in terms of
the conclusion of the first Stage of the Crisis. The key aspect of this
"first Stage" was a breakdown in Wall Street’s highly leveraged risk
intermediation and securities speculation markets. The speed and force
of the unwind was extraordinary and in notable contrast to traditional
banking crises that track real economy developments. "Resolution" came
only through the Federal Reserve and federal government assuming
unprecedented risk – and at a cost of a policymaking mix of
interest-rate cuts, marketplace interventions, and government
guarantees. It is worth pondering some of the near-term ramifications.
First of all – and as the market recognized this week – yields have
been driven to excessively low levels. Fed funds are today ridiculously
priced in comparison both to the inflationary backdrop and to global
rates. Mr. Feldstein is calling for a halt to rate cuts when it would be
more appropriate for the Fed to move immediately to return rates to a
more reasonable level. They, of course, would not contemplate as much.
So I will presume that today’s non-imploding Credit system – replete
with government-backed mortgage securitizations, government-guaranteed
bank Credit, presumed government-backstopped money funds and a
recovering debt issuance apparatus – will suffice in the near-term in
generating Credit sufficient to perpetuate our enormous Current Account
Deficits. This is no minor point.
I have in past Bulletins made the case that U.S. Credit and Economic
Bubbles had become untenable – the scope of Credit and risk
intermediation necessary to support the maladjusted economy had become
too large. Extraordinary measures to effectively "nationalize" mortgage
and market liquidity risk change somewhat the direction of the analysis.
I would today argue that the risk of a precipitous economic downturn has
been reduced in the near-term. As a consequence, U.S. Credit growth
could surprise on the upside with risks to global Price Instability
increasing markedly.
I would argue firmly that – in the face of a rapidly weakening
economic backdrop - global inflation dynamics coupled with our highly
maladjusted economy ensure intractable trade deficits. I would further
argue that the current inflationary backdrop will prove an impetus to
Credit creation – that then begets only more heightened inflationary
pressures. There are certainly indications that the over-liquefied
global "system" is not well situated today to handle more dollar
liquidity (akin to throwing gas on a fire). Inflation and its
consequences have quickly become major issues around the world.
With crude hitting a record $117 today, there is every reason to
expect that newly created global liquidity will further inflate energy,
food, and commodity prices generally. The Goldman Sachs Commodities
index has gained 21% already this year. But when it comes to Monetary
Instability, our financial markets might just prove the unappreciated
wildcard. When the Fed and Washington radically altered the rules of
U.S. finance last month, they placed in jeopardy huge positions that had
been put in place to hedge against and profit from systemic crisis. With
the end of "Stage one" arises a major short squeeze in the Credit,
equities, and derivatives markets. And when it comes to contemplating
the scope and ramifications of today’s "hedging" activities, we’re
clearly in Uncharted Waters. It is not beyond reason that a disorderly
unwind of "bearish" Credit market positions could incite a mini bout of
liquidity, speculation, and Credit excess that exacerbates Global
Monetary Instability - while Setting the Backdrop for Stage Two of the
Crisis.
Doug Noland is a market strategist at Prudent Bear Funds. Their
website is www.prudentbear.com. |