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BEST OF DOUG NOLAND
April 9, 2008
Some argue rather forcefully that we’re now immersed in "debt
deflation." I understand the basic premise, but to examine double-digit
growth in Bank Credit, GSE "books of business" and money fund assets
provides a different perspective. To be sure, our Credit system
continues to provide sufficient Credit to finance massive Current
Account Deficits. And it is this ongoing outflow of dollar liquidity
that stokes both indomitable dollar devaluation and global Credit
excess. Many contend that inflationary pressures are poised to wane as
the U.S. economy weakens. I’ll suggest that inflation dynamics will
prove much more complex and uncooperative. There is further confirmation
of this view - that the bursting of the Wall Street finance Bubble will
have a significantly greater impact on asset prices than on general
consumer pricing pressures.
The analysis gets much more challenging in the commodities markets.
The simple view holds that commodities are just another Bubble waiting
their turn to burst. This thinking gained greater acceptance last week,
with the sharp reversal of prices and unwind of speculative positions.
And it goes without saying that major speculative excess has developed
throughout the commodities complex ("par for the course"). I am as well
sympathetic to the view that liquidations by the leveraged speculating
community could lead to some major price instability. Yet it’s my sense
that there really is much more to the commodities story – and inflation,
more generally – that is not widely appreciated.
The bursting of the Wall Street finance and U.S. Credit Bubbles marks
an End of an Era. But the start of a deflationary spiral? Importantly,
these bursting Bubbles are in the process of consummating the demise of
the dollar as the world’s functioning "reserve currency" and monetary
standard. Examining global markets, I note the ongoing strength of
currencies in China, Russia, Brazil, and India, for example. Considering
mounting financial and economic imbalances in all these economies – not
too mention histories of less than exemplary monetary management – I can
state categorically that these are fundamentally very weak currencies.
Today, however, it’s all relative to the sickly dollar. In the face of
rampant domestic Credit growth, these currencies nonetheless attract
endless global finance and appreciate.
When it comes to Ending of Eras, I am increasingly fearful that we
are falling deeper into a precarious period devoid of a functioning
global currency regime necessary to discipline Credit excess and
restrain mounting inflationary pressures. And as long as dollar
liquidity inundates the world economy, domestic Credit systems across
the globe enjoy the extraordinary capacity to inflate domestic Credit
and use this new purchasing power for the benefit of their citizens and
economies. And, in particular because of their enormous populations, as
long as the Chinese and Indian Credit system enjoy the freedom to
inflate at will there will remain significant upside pricing pressure
for energy, food, and various goods and commodities in limited supply –
hedge fund speculative excess and/or bust notwithstanding.
I throw this analysis out as food for thought. I am increasingly of
the mind that commodities should be differentiated from U.S. financial
assets when it comes to the consequences from the bursting of the Wall
Street finance and leveraged speculating community Bubbles. Prices will
likely remain hyper-volatile but (unBubble-like) well-supported by
underlying fundamental factors. Similarly, I believe general
inflationary pressures may likely prove more significantly influenced by
runaway global Credit excesses than by the Wall Street and U.S. asset
price busts. If this proves to be the case, perhaps the greater risk is
a bursting of the Treasury Market Bubble. It may take some time, but an
enormous supply of government debt is in the offing and – let’s face it
– these instruments will become only less appealing over time. It also
begs the question as to the advisability of aggressive Fed rate cuts.
They are having little influence on the bursting Wall Street Bubbles but
possibly huge effects on global inflationary forces. Little wonder the
ECB is so hesitant to lower rates.
Doug Noland is a market strategist at Prudent Bear Funds. Their
website is www.prudentbear.com. |