Archives
BEST OF DOUG NOLAND
April 2, 2008
The Fed and Administration finally are said to have discovered the
right antidote – crisis resolved – buy financial stocks! I will caution,
however, that U.S. and global markets this week had "dislocation"
written all over them. First of all, there is the issue of a problematic
dislocation in the massive "repo" market to resolve. We all should hope
and pray that this is not the next "contemporary" financing market
buckling under the forces of contagion. And to see commodities break
down while financial stocks go into spectacular melt-up mode forebodes
only greater losses for leveraged speculators in the troubled "market
neutral" and "quant" arenas. The short financials and long commodities
"pairs trade" was quickly added to the list of favorite trades gone
sour. And those (and there were many) using March options (especially
financial sector derivatives) to hedge market risk saw this strategy go
up in flames as well. Speculators that were long international markets
against shorts in the U.S. were similarly crushed. And speculators
hedging with short positions in agency, agency MBS, and many other
fixed-income derivative indices quickly found themselves on the wrong
side of hasty developments.
Surely, policymakers were keen to mete out some punishment on the
increasingly destabilizing "systemic risk trade" (shorting stocks,
bonds, Credit derivative indices, buying bearish derivative products,
etc.), but the upshot was only further destabilization. News that the
GSEs were Back in the Game in a Big Way added to an already highly
unsettled situation for myriad sophisticated trading strategies. But
before getting too excited about the spectacular short-squeeze, keep in
mind that shorting has become an instrumental facet of leveraged
speculator trading strategies – and, really, "contemporary finance" more
broadly speaking. And the disintegration of an ever increasing number of
hedge fund and Wall Street strategies, as I’ve written previously,
remains at the Heart of Deepening Monetary Disorder.
Not surprisingly, the Fed could not risk a Bear Stearns failure - not
with all of its derivative, "repo" and counterparty exposures. It really
was not a difficult fix. Yet the rapidly lengthening line of vulnerable
non-bank lenders (Thornburg, CIT Group, and Rescap come immediately to
mind) and hedge funds will pose a greater challenge. There are some very
substantial balance sheets at risk and significantly more
"de-leveraging" in the offing - and the big banks will have no appetite.
The S&P500 is down a modest 7% from the much changed financial and
economic world of one year ago. While having little impact on the
Unfolding Credit Crisis (or home prices), policymakers have thus far
largely succeeded in sustaining inflated U.S. stock prices. But, in
reality, the profound deterioration in the U.S. and global Credit
backdrop has greatly altered prospects for the vast majority of
companies, industries, and the U.S. and global economies more generally.
Despite any number of policy actions and all the good intentions
imaginable, there is absolutely no way that the U.S financial system
will now be capable of sustaining either the (pre-bust) quantity of
Credit or the uniform flow of finance that levitated Bubble Economy
asset prices, household incomes, corporate cash-flows, "investment"
spending or consumption. Huge sections of the Credit infrastructures
(notably throughout Wall Street-backed finance) are inoperable and
disCredited. Prominent Monetary Processes have been broken and the
resulting Flow of Finance radically revamped.
Prospective Credit and financial flows will prove insufficient for
scores of companies, as well as for state and local governments and
various entities all along the economic food chain. Enormous numbers of
business downsizings and failures – many by companies that thrived
during the Bubble Era – will lead to huge losses of jobs and incomes
(many at the "upper end" where the greatest excesses transpired). I
simply see no way around it – Nationalization of U.S. mortgages
notwithstanding. It is fundamental to my analytical framework that
efforts to subvert the Unavoidable Adjustment Process only extend the
misallocation of finance and real resources, while adding greatly to the
future burden of the financial institutions today aggressively
intermediating very risky pre-adjustment Credit (certainly including the
banking system and GSEs). And I certainly don’t believe this week’s
rally in the dollar should be viewed as a vote of confidence for the
direction of U.S. policymaking. Nationalization will prove a further
blow to already fragile confidence.
Doug Noland is a market strategist at Prudent Bear Funds. Their
website is www.prudentbear.com. |