Archives
BEST OF DOUG NOLAND
March 24, 2008
The Fed is in a real quagmire here. Because of the "daisy-chain"
nature of contemporary risk intermediation (specifically in the
derivatives and securities financing marketplaces), a failure these days
in one of any number of institutions would quickly reverberate
throughout the entire (frail) system. As such, today virtually any
player of significant presence in the derivatives and/or "repo" markets
is likely to be perceived by the Fed as "too big to fail."
The dollar sank to a record low against the Euro and to the weakest
level against the Japanese yen since 1995. As far as I’m concerned, the
currency markets this week "officially" attained the status
"disorderly." Not surprisingly, the dollar responded quite poorly to the
Fed’s (so-called "ingenious") plan to accept $200bn of risky collateral
from the "primary dealer" community, as it did to today’s financing
arrangement for Bear Stearns. The $200 billion is certainly only an
opening "ante" and Bear the first of many bailouts.
Undoubtedly, currency markets have begun to increasingly discount the
"nationalization" of U.S. Credit risk – both by the Federal Reserve and
our federal government. The Fed may plan on 28-day terms for its
exchange of Treasuries for other "street" collateral. Yet, the way
things are developing, I see little prospect anytime soon for an
environment conducive to the Fed reversing course and transferring such
risk back to Wall Street. Indeed, this week likely marks a key
inflection point for what will soon evolve into a huge expansion of Fed
holdings (and various guarantees) of U.S. risk assets. And, at some
point, the federal government will be similarly forced into accepting
Trillions of "financial guarantee" obligations – for mortgages,
municipal debt, student loans, various "deposits" and who knows what.
In past analysis, I have differentiated between the Financial Sphere
and the Economic Sphere. At the Fed and throughout the markets, the
current focus is on Financial Sphere developments and possible policy
responses. Even assuming that the funding crisis at Bear Stearns and
elsewhere is resolved in short order (a huge assumption at this point),
I doubt even this would restrain the headwinds now buffeting the
Economic Sphere. Understandably, the focus now will be on inter-"bank"
and securities financing markets. Meanwhile, recent developments will
ensure a further tightening in already taut mortgage, municipal, and
corporate lending markets. The vulnerable economy will suffer mightily.
The release this week of Dataquick’s California housing data (see
"California Watch" above) provided strong support for our view that the
Golden State housing market is crashing. Anecdotal accounts have markets
throughout the state basically shut-down because of the inability to
obtain mortgage Credit (not to mention housing "revulsion"). And with
liquidity quickly drying up for various endeavors including student
loans, auto finance, small business lending, and business finance more
generally, our dire economic prognosis is regrettably coming to
fruition.
There are now forecasts for a 100 basis point cut in the Fed funds
rate for next Tuesday. Many are arguing that financial and economic
developments support even more aggressive Fed rate slashing. I am
reminded of the joke of the entrepreneur that loses money on every sale
but is determined to make it up on volume. At this point, it should be
apparent that rate cuts are destabilizing the system. They not only
damage Federal Reserve credibility, they are battering confidence in the
dollar and U.S. financial assets more generally. With the financial
crisis having reached the "core" of the U.S. Credit system and the
currency markets having turned "disorderly," we’re now on Dollar Crisis
Watch. One of my greatest fears has always been an unwieldy dislocation
in the currency derivatives market.
Doug Noland is a market strategist at Prudent Bear Funds. Their
website is www.prudentbear.com. |