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BEST OF DOUG NOLAND
February 1, 2008
I’m not going to jump on the criticism bandwagon and excoriate Dr.
Bernanke for his panicked 75 basis point inter-meeting rate cut. From my
vantage point, the "wheels were coming off" and I would expect nothing
less from our increasingly impotent central bank. Yet it is silly to
blame today’s mess on recent indecisiveness. The Fed has not been
"behind the curve," unless one is referring to the "learning curve." The
unfolding financial and economic crisis has been More than 20 Years in
the Making. It’s a creation of flawed monetary management; egregious
lending, leveraging and speculating excess; unprecedented economic
distortions and imbalances on a global basis. And I find it rather
ironic that Wall Street is so fervidly lambasting the Fed. For twenty
years now the Fed has basically done everything that Wall Street
requested and more.
It is also as ironic as it was predictable that Alan Greenspan - Ayn
Rand "disciple" and free-market ideologue - championed monetary policies
and a financial apparatus that will ensure the greatest government
intrusion into our Nation’s financial and economic affairs since the New
Deal. Articles berating contemporary Capitalism are becoming
commonplace. I fear that the most important lesson from this experience
may fail to resonate: that to promote sustainable free-market Capitalism
for the real economy demands considerable general resolve to protect the
soundness and stability of the underlying Credit system.
And, speaking of the Credit system, some brief market comments are in
order. Stocks generally rallied this week, yet it was a backdrop that
provided little comfort that the system has begun to stabilize. Sure,
the banks rallied 10%, the homebuilders 20%, the retailers 7%, the
transports almost 7%, and the restaurants 5%. One could easily assume
that the bears were squeezed and leave it at that. There are, however,
surely more complex and problematic dynamics at work. Notably, many of
the favorite sectors were hit this week – the utilities, technology and
biotechs all posted notable weakness. Coupled with this week’s extreme
volatility, I will assume that the huge "market-neutral" and "quant"
components of the leveraged speculating community have suffered even
greater losses so far this month than those from last August. It is also
worth noting that some important Credit spreads have diverged markedly,
most notably many corporate, junk and commercial MBS spreads have
widened as dollar swap spreads have narrowed. The spectacular Treasury
melt-up must also be causing havoc for various strategies, ditto the
recently strong yen and Swiss franc.
I’ll stick with the view that an unfolding breakdown in various
trading models and hedging strategies is at risk of precipitating a
crisis of confidence for the leveraged speculating community. I suspect
hedge fund trading was much more responsible for chaotic global
securities markets this week than a rogue French equities trader. There
is, unfortunately, little prospect for markets to calm down anytime
soon. There is no quick or easy fix to any of the myriad current
problems – seized up securitization markets, sinking housing prices,
faltering bond insurers, counterparty issues, a crisis in confidence for
"Wall Street finance", or acute economic vulnerability - to name only
the most obvious. Again, they’ve been More than 20 Years in the Making.
Doug Noland is a market strategist at Prudent Bear Funds. Their
website is www.prudentbear.com. |