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COMMENTARY OF THE MONTH
September 16, 2004
The (subsidized) American Dream
By Julia Gorin
http://www.jewishworldreview.com By the time my mother, sister
and I joined my father in America in 1976, he had saved $6,000 after two
years of working as a violinist in the Baltimore Symphony Orchestra. His
annual salary was $11,000. A former dissident from the Soviet Union, he
never thought he'd see that kind of money in his lifetime ($36,000 in
today's dollars). The $6,000 ($19,600 today) was enough for a down-payment
on a house in the suburbs, and his salary was able to support a family of
four.
We had a car — a used, sixty-dollar 1966 Plymouth that my dad had gone 50-50
on with a fellow immigrant Symphony pal. (In today's money, that $30 apiece
means $107 each.) When my mom started working as a computer programmer the
following year at $9,000, our cup was running over.
For my husband's family, the year was 1980, the family car was $200, and his
parents — working as engineers for $5 and $10 an hour — were able to put a
down-payment on a house within five years. They had help: In a combined
effort, the State of Maryland and the Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society provided
housing, utilities, food and healthcare — the same things that today's
working poor get. But the family, who had come to America in March, were off
the dole by November. (My mother-in-law proudly recalls the date: October
24th.)
The Soviet émigrés of the 70s and early 80s were a motivated bunch. For
American-born welfare beneficiaries, on the other hand, it wasn't until the
system itself became the motivator in 1996 that they were weaned off. That
year, the Republican-controlled Congress's Welfare Reform Bill changed
welfare from a lifestyle choice to a temporary solution used by people who
work — just as we immigrants had used it (at least the honest ones among
us). It stipulated a two-year deadline for finding a job, at which point the
help would become more specific (childcare, housing, vocational training,
work transportation — including money to fix the car if it's the only way to
get to work). No one would be left out in the cold. Dick Morris advised a
kicking and screaming Bill Clinton to sign the bill — if he wanted to get
reelected. So what are today's Democrats thinking?
Edwards painted an idyllic picture of his life growing up the son of a mill
laborer. He credited his mother's part-time furniture refinishing with
putting him through college, then declared that every American, no matter
who they are, where they live or what their color, should have the same
opportunity he did. The crowd roared. Yet the "opportunity" he described his
modest background as affording him in this country qualified precisely as
the poverty that he — and the other speakers — spent the whole convention
railing against. So, while commending his parents for busting their behinds
their whole lives and promising everyone the opportunity to do the same, he
said no one should have to live that way.
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