BEST OF JIM COOK
May 15, 2007
WHY THE SILVER PRICE IS SET TO SOAR
IN IRELAND, AWARD WINNING MONEY MANAGER, MARK O’BRYNE,
RECENTLY WROTE AN ARTICLE ABOUT SILVER. WE HAVE CONDENSED IT AS FOLLOWS:
Precious metals, and particularly silver, remain the
most undervalued of all the commodities. Silver will surpass $20 per
ounce in 2007, $48.70 per ounce before 2012 and $130 per ounce in the
next 8 years. The reasons for our bullish outlook on silver are due to
continuing and increasing global geopolitical risks; silver’s historic
role as money and a store of value; the declining and very small supply
of silver; significant industrial demand and most importantly increasing
investment demand.
Gold and silver have been used as money for longer
periods than paper currencies. Silver has been used in more regions and
countries, and for longer periods, than gold. Nobel Laureate Milton
Friedman said, "The major monetary metal in history is silver, not
gold."
In 1900 there were 12 billion oz. of silver in the
world. By 1990 that figure had been reduced to around 2.2 billion
ounces. Today that figure has fallen to about 300 million ounces in
above ground refined silver. It is estimated that 95% of the silver ever
mined has been consumed by the global photography, technology, medical,
defense and electronic industries. This silver is gone forever.
CBS Marketwatch published an article in March 2007
entitled ‘Silver may shine brightest among metals’, in which Kevin Kerr
wrote that "Due to current supply/demand trends, the amount of silver
above ground is projected to shrink to a critically low level in 2010.
As supply shrinks, prices will keep rising steadily to new highs. Many
in the investment world are unaware of this part of silver’s story.
Industrial demand has been outstripping mining supply for the past 15
years, driving above ground supply to historically low levels." Silver
production was flat this year and is expected to be flat again next
year. The U.S. government’s stockpile is all but gone, and sales from
other official sources, such as China, Russia and India, are declining,
too. Refined silver stocks are near an all time low.
The supply of silver is inelastic. Silver production
will not ramp up significantly if the silver price goes up. Supply
didn’t increase in the 1970s when silver rose 35 fold in price – from
$1.40/oz in 1971 to a high of nearly $50/oz in 1980. Some 80% of mined
silver is a byproduct of base metals. Higher prices for silver will not
cause base metal miners to increase their production. In the event of a
global deflationary slowdown, demand for base metals would likely fall,
thus decreasing the supply of silver.
There are only a handful of pure silver mines
remaining. We cannot expect significant mine supply to depress the price
after silver rises in price. It is extremely rare to find a good
investment or commodity that is price inelastic in both supply and
demand. This is another powerfully bullish aspect unique to silver.
Another important factor as to why silver is likely
to outperform is increasing industrial demand. Silver has a number of
unique properties including its strength, excellent malleability and
ductility, its unparalleled electrical and thermal conductivity, its
sensitivity to, and high reflectance of, light and the ability to endure
extreme temperature ranges. Silver’s unique properties restrict its
substitution in most applications.
Silver is used in film, mirrors, batteries, medical
devices, electrical appliances such as fridges, toasters, washing
machines and uses have expanded to include cell phones, flat-screen
televisions and many other modern high tech devices. Increasing
industrial demand for silver is forecast due to strong economic growth
in China, India, Vietnam, Russia, Brazil and Eastern Europe. Growing
middle classes are now demanding the standard of living enjoyed by many
in the West. The demand for silver will increase.
Investment demand for silver has also been rising
rapidly the past few years with investors hedging themselves against
rising inflation, currency devaluation and geopolitical risk. Investment
demand is starting to have a real impact on silver prices. There are
some $50 trillion worth of bonds and $40 trillion worth of paper money
in the world. Money supply is increasing at extremely high levels
globally. This has given rise to increasing inflationary pressures, a
huge liquidity bubble and ripe valuations in stock and property markets.
Hedge funds have started moving into the silver
market. Artemis Capital Management is seeking to raise a $300 million
hedge fund to invest mainly in silver. Artemis Silver Fund will put 80
percent of the fund’s holdings in silver.
Silver remains historically undervalued. Despite the
incredibly bullish fundamentals outlined, silver has so far
underperformed nearly all the other commodities. Silver has gone from
below $5 to some $14 and is up some 190% in the last 7 years. This seems
like a lot but, compared to other commodities and metals, it is very
little. Many commodities are up between 5 and 13 fold. Silver is not
even up 3 fold. If silver were to catch up with these other less rare
and less precious metals, it would have to increase in value by some
500%.
Rarely are there ‘no brainers’ in life, and very
rarely are there ‘no brainer’ investment opportunities. Invariably, ‘too
good to be true’ investments turn out to be just that. However, this is
not the case with silver. It remains the investment opportunity of a
lifetime.